CO129-188 - Governor Hennessy - 1880 [5-6] — Page 133

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All

130

He thus appears once only in the seven years as an addition to the Gaol, but forms an unit in every weekly average during that period. Whereas in former years when short sentences were the rule the same prisoner might appear five or six different times in one year, and swell up the total of prisoner admitted during the year.

11. I have made an attempt during the past year to increase profitable labour amongst the prisoners but although I have been most successful as far as I have been able to go, want of room curtails any further endeavours in this direction,

12. Out of the Officers' fine fund I purchased a number of amusing and instructive books and now 4. If the number of admissions to the Gaol be any criterion of the state of crime, the Colony is here is formed the nucleus of a good Officers' library. The want of a reading room is very much felt, be congratulated on the decrease of crime during the last two years which compare favourably with thebut at present there is no accommodation for such a purpose. previous sixteen years taking into consideration the increase of population. The admissions during the last 18 years have been as follows:-

1862,

,admissions 3,088.

1871,.

.admissions 3,917.

1863,

3,033.

1872,

6,268.

"

1864.

51

3.957.

1873,

11

4,280.

1865.

*

6,290.

1874,

11

3,281,

1866.

6,688.

1875.

לי

3,680.

1867,

"

8,896.

1876.

>>

4,065.

1868.

4,546.

1877.

33

11

3,946.

1869.

4,347.

1878,..

"}

>

8,803.

The Honourable W. H. MARSH,

1870,

>>

4,122.

1879,

3,669.

Colonial Secretary,

$0.

Fe.

5. This speaks well for the deterrent effect of the discipline at present carried on in the Gaol. The success which has attended the adoption of the separate system is in my opinion complete, and I only regret that there seems no near prospect of its more extended application.

6. At the close of 1878 in accordance with a recommendation, made on my suggestion by the Gaol Commission, which sat under the Chairmanship of Mr. Justice SNOWDEN, an attempt was made to introduce the separate system on a small scale. Two large basement halls which had been used for other purposes were divided off into 46 cells. These were ready for occupation at the close of 1878. I commenced introducing into them old offenders who were constantly returning to Gaol. From the 1st December 1878 to the 30th November 1879, one hundred and three prisoners passed through these separate cells, remaining in them from fourteen days to six months according to their sentences. They were employed at oakum picking, string making, tailoring or any other employment for which they were adapted, and were allowed one hour's exercise in the yard every day.

From the very commencement, as I anticipated, the prisoners disliked the system and tried every means to escape it. In the first month there were several attempts at suicide, but I found they were all feigned and as the prisoners did not get released thereby, but were in addition subjected to rigorous search several tunes each day to prevent them from secreting articles which might facilitate attempts a suicide they found it wiser to accept the discipline. The separate cells so far from being injurious to the health of the prisoners have contributed the fewest inmates to the Hospital, only five having been admitted viz :--

No. 622 "Fever" remained in Hospital from 9th to 13th October.

No. 433 "Constipation" remained in Hospital from 16th to 20th September.

No. 174 "Observation" remained in Hospital from 12th to 16th May.

No. 580 "Tonsilitis" remained in Hospital from 30th July to 11th August.

No. 116 Diarrhoea" remained in Hospital from 18th to 20th June.

I have the honour, to be,

Sir,

Your most obedient Servant, bu

1.3

M. S. TONNOCHY, Superintendent.

RETURN showing the NUMBER of PRISONERS in VICTORIA GAOL on the last Day of each Week of the Year 1879.

{

EURO-

CHINESE

WEEKLY. 1879.

PEANS.

OR COLOURED.

WEEKLY.

EURO- TEANS.

CHINESE

OR COLOURED.

TOTAL..

TOTAL.

1879.

Males.

Males. Females.

Mules.

Males.

Females.

January

5

654

596

July

6

39

514

17

670

12

534

10

580

13

38

528

15

581

19

29

466

9

504

20

45

530

13

588

20

30

459

T

496

27

39

494

16

548

February 2

35

480

10

525

August 3

38

491

543

9

37

486

12

535

10

58

499

374

13

TE

480

11

633

17

46

498

561

13

27

23

489

9

536

24

60

514

590

+7

March

2

501

11

563

31

58

626

13

597

9

515

13

578

September 7

47

$38

14

599

16

35

526

15

576

14

53

564

632

23

30

34

April

6

13

20

27

May

4

11

18

25

June

1

31

B

it

15

22

ל

29

*=*=***8323

572

13

619

21

48

512

677

561

16

610

28

35

500

18

553

566

13

620

October 4

34

536

15

585

574

16

630

12

36

424

15

575

670

13

624

19

40

626

19

585

12

504

14

627

26

34

524

17

376

587

13

643

November 2

33

508

20

561

558

13

612

*

32

504

16

652

"

535

590

IG

$3

504

16

553

527

584

==

23

80

490

16

536

512

565

30

33

485

12

530

518

561

December 7

35

485

14

634

523

570

14

490

545

539

587

516

16

567

ཅཱ; =

21

40

495

12

547

28

38

500

17

556

7. The daily hour's vigorous exercise in association has prevented any injurious effects which might arise from seclusion. Of the 103 prisoners who passed through the separate cells only three have returned to Gaol a second time. Under the new Dietary Scale these three men will Reduced

gret Penal Diet in addition to their separate confinement. One of these three men has since been released and I see that he is making strenuous efforts to obtain his livelihood by other than dishonest means.

8. I have much satisfaction in stating that I have every confidence in the Officers who are now employed in the Gaol, and who from the Warden downwards do their best to preserve discipline. Cases of inebriety on the part of the Officers are almost unknown, and consequently there are few complaints of assaults by them on prisoners, and such an occurrence as an attack by a prisoner on an Officer which is the natural outcome of bad discipline, and ill usage has not happened since I have been in charge of the Gaol.

9. There have been only twelve cases of Corporal punishment for Gaol Offences during the last year, and these all occurred before the 8th Augut last since which date there has been no flogging in this Gaol.

10. The transfer of the Gaol Guards from the Police to the entire control of the Superintendent of the Gaol has been a most beneficial step and the men are not only well satisfied, but seem more active in their duties.

Victoria Gaol Office, Hongkong, 8th March, 1880.

M. S. TONNOCKY,

Superintendent.

vel age

El ed

you to me to yourhood тук погралорпио фин пород

Mules,

CLASS

OF

PRISONERS.

vel aged

KETURN showing the CLASSIFICATION of OFFENCES, for which PRISONERS were committed to VICTORIA GAOL, from the respective COURTS of the COLONY, during the Year 1879.

:

:

کیبی

1

Murder.

Manslaughter.

Cutting and wounding, or Assault occasioning

grievous bodily harm.

Assault with intent to rob, or Robbery with violence.

Burglary, Attempted Burglary, Breaking, entering and stealing, and having possession of house- breaking implements.

Larceny, Larceny from a house, from Person, from Ships or Boats in Harbour or on the High Seas.

Obtaining goods or money by false pretences.

Unlawfni possession, and Receiving stolen goods.

Child stealing, Kidnapping, Abduction of females, Forcible detention, and Buying or Selling human beings.

7. Uttering counterfeit cuin or notes.

:

Perjury, and Preferring a false clinrge.

Embezzlement..

Pirazy with violence.

Conspiracy to defraud.

EUROPEAN....

INDIAN ...

CHINEST I

Females, ... Males..... Feniales, Males, | Frmales,.

བ་་

B

E

:.

1 | 14

5

5

13

879

309

2

...

...

4

15

5

10

Victoria Gaol Office, Hongkong, 8th March, 1880.

13 1

13

898

16

313

31

1 16

Agropyr

prampz porously houseppe nye ngomong me

mor Me

you go hunge

"Hy 'joge prozoof

ayo spornonage Yo

erfooup my

to promisug ur noikh логәр тү£, grinowogerYB

Duo

booming shy nyop soursedly syphous porez n

Jussil

113 5

4

1g

N

تاب

:

:

Escape.

E

143

2

350

17

522

133

T

50

Couron Assent, Assault with wounding, Fighting, Disorderly

condnet, Drunkenness, Kefasing to pay chair Ire, Resisting

Police, and Using abusive language.

Misconduct as a Private or Public Servant, Refusing

duty, Negligence, Desertion, Absent without leave,

and Remaining behind from ships.

Breach of Military and Naval Discipline.

Breach of Conditional Pardon, and Returning from

Deportation.

Breach of Ordinance for Weights and Measures,

Gambling, or Haunting Gaubing-Houses, Regne and Vagabond, Suspicions and dangerous characters. Vagrancy and Mendi- cancy, and Obtaining passages surreptitiously on board ships.

Neglect to provide infant child with necessaries of life.

Unlawful bawking or Selling goods without Licence, Uttering utles, Without Passes or Lights, Obstruction, Nuisance, Damaging property, Firlug crackera, Making bonfire, Debling streams, Indecent exposure, Trespassing, Breach of Ordinance

for Barbour and Market Regulations.

Using Threats.

Breach of Brothel Ordinance.

Exposing Dead Bodies.

Attempting to commit Suicide.

On Remand, for Trial, and pending orders, &c.

F

:.. :

58

:

***

:

:.

E

: :

H

>>

#

447

3

464

3.

ked

...

590

00

28

663

Q

9

:

*

:..

:

:

....

12

:

For Debt.

3 848 143,125

1143 1

188

4440 228,669

Superintendent.

M. S. TONNOCHY,

1988 pls het my no

рру росто

трогаз тук во трпинетов погроз

T&T

K

1086

1088/ deferens

Ross, bow/28/ 209 ir pagubang defamas vlag with my ramzich in 2 is man

I

48

362

TOTAL,

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